Acute Limit Oral Toxicity Study of 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde in Rats Check Access
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Published:13 Mar 2013
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C. Chen and C. Kuo, in Nutrition, Functional and Sensory Properties of Foods, ed. C. Ho, C. Mussinan, F. Shahidi, and E. Tratras Contis, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013, pp. 324-329.
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2,4,5-TMBA is a bitter principle present in plants and has been shown to be a catalytic activity of cyclooxygenase-2. In previous study, we showed that 2,4,5-TMBA suppresses adipogenesis and promotes lipolysis. In this study, we conducted an acute limit oral toxicity test by gavaging 8-9 weeks old male Sprague-Dawley rats with 2000 mg/kg of 2,4,5-TMBA. The animals were observed for 7 days for any abnormal behavior or physiology. On day 8, all animals were sacrificed and subjected to visual and microscopic examination. The results indicate that rats gavaged with 2,4,5-TMBA at the dose of 2000 mg/kg did not develop significant toxicity during 7 days observation period. Evaluation of subchronic toxicity will need to be conducted before 2,4,5-TMBA is developed as anti-obesity nutraceutical.