Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals
There is increasing recognition that low-cost, high capacity processes for the conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals are essential for expanding the utilization of carbon neutral processes, reducing dependency on fossil fuel resources, and increasing rural income. While much attention has focused on the use of biomass to produce ethanol via fermentation, high capacity processes are also required for the production of hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. In this context, this book provides an up-to-date overview of the thermochemical methods available for biomass conversion to liquid fuels and chemicals. In addition to traditional conversion technologies such as fast pyrolysis, new developments are considered, including catalytic routes for the production of liquid fuels from carbohydrates and the use of ionic liquids for lignocellulose utilization. The individual chapters, written by experts in the field, provide an introduction to each topic, as well as describing recent research developments.
Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010.
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Table of contents
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The Rationale for Biofuelsp1-25ByMark Crocker;Mark CrockerCenter for Applied Energy Research, University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40511USASearch for other works by this author on:Rodney AndrewsRodney AndrewsCenter for Applied Energy Research, University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40511USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 2: Energy Crops for the Production of Biofuelsp26-45ByMichael Montross;Michael MontrossUniversity of KentuckyBiosystems and Agricultural Engineering DepartmentLexington, KY40546-0276USASearch for other works by this author on:Czarena CrofcheckCzarena CrofcheckUniversity of KentuckyBiosystems and Agricultural Engineering DepartmentLexington, KY40546-0276USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 3: The Biorefinery Concept – Thermochemical Production of Building Blocks and Syngasp46-66ByBirgit Kamm;Birgit KammResearch Institute Bioactive Polymer Systems (Biopos) e.V. and BTU CottbusTeltow-SeehofGermanySearch for other works by this author on:Mirko Gerhardt;Mirko GerhardtResearch Institute Bioactive Polymer Systems (Biopos) e.V. and BTU CottbusTeltow-SeehofGermanySearch for other works by this author on:Sebastian LeißSebastian LeißResearch Institute Bioactive Polymer Systems (Biopos) e.V. and BTU CottbusTeltow-SeehofGermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 4: Biomass Gasificationp67-94ByJames K. NeatheryJames K. NeatheryUniversity of KentuckyCenter for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park DriveLexingtonKY 40511-8479USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 5: Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals via the Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis Routep95-124ByGary Jacobs;Gary JacobsUniversity of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research2540 Research Park DriveLexington, Kentucky40511USASearch for other works by this author on:Burtron H. DavisBurtron H. DavisUniversity of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research2540 Research Park DriveLexington, Kentucky40511USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 6: Bioderived Syngas to Alcoholsp125-145ByAdefemi Egbebi;Adefemi EgbebiLouisiana State UniversityCain Department of Chemical EngineeringBaton RougeLA 70803USASearch for other works by this author on:James SpiveyJames SpiveyLouisiana State UniversityCain Department of Chemical EngineeringBaton RougeLA 70803USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 7: Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass for Energy and Fuelsp146-191ByA. V. BridgwaterA. V. BridgwaterBioenergy Research Group, Aston UniversityBirmingham B4 7ETUKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 8: Hydrothermal Processing of Biomassp192-221ByP. E. Savage;P. E. SavageUniversity of MichiganDepartment of Chemical Engineering, 2300 Hayward Dr.Ann Arbor, MIUSASearch for other works by this author on:R. B. Levine;R. B. LevineUniversity of MichiganDepartment of Chemical Engineering, 2300 Hayward Dr.Ann Arbor, MIUSASearch for other works by this author on:C. M. HuelsmanC. M. HuelsmanUniversity of MichiganDepartment of Chemical Engineering, 2300 Hayward Dr.Ann Arbor, MIUSASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 9: Lignin Utilizationp222-262ByGunnar Henriksson;Gunnar HenrikssonDepartment of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of TechnologyKTH, 100 44 StockholmSwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Jiebing Li;Jiebing LiDepartment of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of TechnologyKTH, 100 44 StockholmSwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Liming Zhang;Liming ZhangDepartment of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of TechnologyKTH, 100 44 StockholmSwedenSearch for other works by this author on:Mikael E. LindströmMikael E. LindströmDepartment of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Royal Institute of TechnologyKTH, 100 44 StockholmSwedenSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 10: Catalysts in Biomass Pyrolysisp263-287ByAngelos A. Lappas;Angelos A. LappasChemical Process Engineering Research Institute (CPERI)Center for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH)570 01ThessalonikiGreeceSearch for other works by this author on:Eleni F. Iliopoulou;Eleni F. IliopoulouChemical Process Engineering Research Institute (CPERI)Center for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH)570 01ThessalonikiGreeceSearch for other works by this author on:K. KalogiannisK. KalogiannisChemical Process Engineering Research Institute (CPERI)Center for Research & Technology Hellas (CERTH)570 01ThessalonikiGreeceSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 11: Hydrotreating for Bio-Oil Upgradingp288-306ByMaija L. Honkela;Maija L. HonkelaDepartment of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology, Aalto University School of Science and TechnologyP.O. Box 16100, FI-00076, AaltoFinlandSearch for other works by this author on:Tuula-Riitta Viljava;Tuula-Riitta ViljavaDepartment of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology, Aalto University School of Science and TechnologyP.O. Box 16100, FI-00076, AaltoFinlandSearch for other works by this author on:Andrea Gutierrez;Andrea GutierrezDepartment of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology, Aalto University School of Science and TechnologyP.O. Box 16100, FI-00076, AaltoFinlandSearch for other works by this author on:A. Outi I. KrauseA. Outi I. KrauseDepartment of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology, Aalto University School of Science and TechnologyP.O. Box 16100, FI-00076, AaltoFinlandSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 12: Ionic Liquids for the Utilization of Lignocellulosicsp307-343BySamuel A. Morton, III;Samuel A. Morton, IIICenter for Applied Energy Research, University of KentuckyLexingtonKentucky 40511USASearch for other works by this author on:Laurel A. MortonLaurel A. MortonDepartment of Chemistry, Eastern Kentucky UniversityRichmondKentucky 40475USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 13: Conversion of Cellulose to Sugarsp344-364BySamar Kumar Guha;Samar Kumar GuhaCatalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10Sapporo 001-0021Kita-kuJapanSearch for other works by this author on:Hirokazu Kobayashi;Hirokazu KobayashiCatalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10Sapporo 001-0021Kita-kuJapanSearch for other works by this author on:Atsushi FukuokaAtsushi FukuokaCatalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10Sapporo 001-0021Kita-kuJapanSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 14: Conversion of Carbohydrates to Liquid Fuelsp365-381ByGeoffrey Akien;Geoffrey AkienDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong KongKowloon, Hong Kong SARChinaSearch for other works by this author on:Long Qi;Long QiDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong KongKowloon, Hong Kong SARChinaSearch for other works by this author on:István T. HorváthIstván T. HorváthDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong KongKowloon, Hong Kong SARChinaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 15: Biodiesel Production and Propertiesp382-415ByJon H. Van Gerpen;Jon H. Van GerpenUniversity of IdahoDepartment of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringMoscowIdaho 83844USASearch for other works by this author on:Brian HeBrian HeUniversity of IdahoDepartment of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringMoscowIdaho 83844USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 16: Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Productionp416-434ByJean-Philippe Dacquin;Jean-Philippe DacquinCardiff Catalysis Instiute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff UniversityCardiffCF10 3ATUnited KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:Adam F. Lee;Adam F. LeeCardiff Catalysis Instiute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff UniversityCardiffCF10 3ATUnited KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:Karen WilsonKaren WilsonCardiff Catalysis Instiute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff UniversityCardiffCF10 3ATUnited KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 17: Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Valuable Commodity Chemicalsp435-467ByJorge N Beltramini;Jorge N BeltraminiARC Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials, The University of QueenslandSt. Lucia, QLD 4072AustraliaSearch for other works by this author on:Chun-Hui (Clayton) ZhouChun-Hui (Clayton) ZhouSchool of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology310032, P. RHangzhou, ZhejiangChinaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 18: Renewable Diesel and Jet-Fuel Production from Fats and Oilsp468-495ByTom N. Kalnes;Tom N. KalnesUOP LLCA Honeywell CompanyDesPlaines, IllinoisUSASearch for other works by this author on:Michael M. McCall;Michael M. McCallUOP LLCA Honeywell CompanyDesPlaines, IllinoisUSASearch for other works by this author on:David R. ShonnardDavid R. ShonnardDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sustainable Futures Institute, Michigan Technological UniversityHoughton, MichiganUSASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 19: Catalytic Deoxygenation of Fatty Acids and their Derivatives for the Production of Renewable Dieselp496-510ByDmitry Yu. Murzin;Dmitry Yu. MurzinÅbo Akademi UniversityProcess Chemistry CentreFI-20500 Turku/ÅboFinlandSearch for other works by this author on:Päivi Mäki-ArvelaPäivi Mäki-ArvelaÅbo Akademi UniversityProcess Chemistry CentreFI-20500 Turku/ÅboFinlandSearch for other works by this author on:
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