Chapter 8: Circularity and Sustainable Cities

Cities across the world are paying attention to the circular economy agenda, as it is increasingly acknowledged that cities are the key drivers of sustainable consumption and are key in realising a green transition. Cities across the globe echo the following sentiments: it is time to accelerate; reduce; reuse; recycle; rethink. Cities are ready to replace current practices by adopting a circular, restorative approach where nothing is considered waste. For cities, the circular economy is a way to improve the quality of life of citizens by creating jobs and spurring innovation while reducing resource needs. A circular economy makes business sense by using new and emerging technology to create opportunities for innovation and the development of new products and production techniques. This chapter examines how the entire supply chain, guided by municipalities, can work to drive a circular economy transition. Areas of action and different approaches are tested by which municipalities can address and adopt a circular economy mindset. Examples of specific circular economy experiences are showcased, with initiatives at district and area levels as exemplars to demonstrate how cities across the global can engage in concrete circular economy best praxis.