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6-MAM

6-Monoacetylmorphine

ABFA

American Board of Forensic Anthropology

ABPI

Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry

ABS

Antilock braking system

ACM

Airbag control module

ACPO

UK Association of Chief Police Officers

ADD

Accumulated degree days

ADH

Alcohol dehydrogenase

ADH

Accumulated degree hours

AFIS

Automated Fingerprint Identification System

AFSP

Association of Forensic Science Providers

ALS

Alternative light sources

ANFO

Ammonium nitrate/fuel oil

ANPR

Automated numberplate recognition

AP

Acid phosphatase

ASQDE

American Society of Questioned Document Examiners

ATM

Automatic Teller Machine

AUP

Acceptable use policy

BMK

Benzenemethylketone

BPA

Bloodstain pattern analysis

BPA

Base pairs

BZP

N-Benzylpiperazine

CAI

Case assessment and interpretation

CAID

Child abuse image database

CAST

Centre of Applied Science and Technology

CBRN

Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear

CHIS

Covert human intelligence source

CIfA

Chartered Institute for Archaeologists

CITES

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

CJS

Criminal justice system

CLSM

Confocal laser scanning microscopy

CMA

UK Computer Misuse Act

CN

Chloroacetophenone

COPFS

Crown Office Procurator Fiscal Service

COSHH

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

CPR

Criminal procedure rules

CPS

Crown Prosecution Service

CRFP

Council for Registration of Forensic Practitioners

CS

o-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile

CSC

UK Cyber Security Council

CSC

Crime Scene Coordinator

CSC

ortho-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile

CSE

Crime scene examiners

CSFS

Chartered Society of Forensic Science

CSI

Crime scene investigators

DABFT

Diplomate of the American Board of Forensic Toxicology

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DPP

Director of Public Prosecutions

DSP

Dynamic Stability Programme

DSTL

Defence Science and Technology Laboratory

DVI

Disaster victim identification

EAFE

Association for Forensic Entomology

EDR

Event data recorder

ELISA

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

EMCDDA

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

EMIT

Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique

ENFSI

European Network of Forensic Science Institutes

EPG

Electrophoretogram

ESC

Electronic stability control

ESDA

Electrostatic detection

ET-AAS

Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

FAAS

Fame atomic absorption spectroscopy

FASE

Forensic Anthropology Society of Europe

FBI

Federal Bureau of Investigation

FCN

Forensic Capability Network

FEL

Forensic Explosives Laboratory

FID

Flame ionisation detectors

FPIA

Fluorescence polarisation immunoassay

FSI

Forensic Scene Investigator

FSNI

Forensic Science Northern Ireland

FSR

Forensic Science Regulator

FSS

Forensic Science Service

FTIR

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

GABA

gamma-Aminobutyric acid

GAM

General additive models

GC

Gas chromatography

GC–MS

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

TLC

Thin layer chromatography

GC–TEA

Gas chromatography–thermal energy analyser

GDPR

General data protection regulation

GPR

Ground penetrating radar

GRIM

Glass refractive index measurement

GSR

Gunshot residue

Hd

Defence hypothesis

HID

High intensity discharge

HMTD

Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine

HMX

Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine

HOFSS

Home Office Forensic Science Service

Hp

Prosecution hypothesis

HPLC

High-performance liquid chromatography

HRMS

High resolution mass spectrometry

HVR

Hypervariable regions

IABPA

International Association of Bloodstain Pattern Analysts

IBIS

Integrated Ballistics Identification System

ICMP

International Commission for Missing Persons

ICP–MS

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

ICTY

International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

IED

Improvised explosive device

IFSA

International Forensic Strategic Alliance

ILAC

International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

IOPC

Independent Office for Police Conduct

IPM

Integrated pest management

ISO

International Organization for Standardisation

KC

King’s Counsel

KM

Kastle–Meyer

LC–MS

Liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopy

LC–MS–MS

Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

LCN

Low copy number

LCV

Leucocrystal violet

LDA

Lysergic acid diethylamide

LED

Light emitting diode

LMG

Leuco Malachite Green

LPM

Low power microscope

LR

Likelihood ratio

LRCFS

Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Science

MA

Methylamphetamine

MADLI

Matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation

MDA

Methylenedioxyamphetamine

MDA

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

MDMA

Methylenedioxymethylamphetamine

MEOS

Microsomal enzyme oxidizing system

MIRS

Medium-infrared spectroscopy

MNI

Minimum number of individuals

MPDD

Missing Persons DNA Database

mRNA

Messenger RNA

mtDNA

Mitochondrial DNA

NABIS

National Ballistics Intelligence Service

NCA

National Crime Agency

NDNAD

National DNA database

NGS

Next generation sequencing

NIRS

Near-infrared spectroscopy

NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology

NMR

Nuclear magnetic resonance

NPCC

National Police Chiefs Council

NPS

New/novel psychoactive substances

NTFS

New technology file system

OC

Oleoresin capsicum

OS

Operating systems

OSAC

Organization of Scientific Area Committees for Forensic Science

PACE

Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984

PCAST

President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

PCR

Polymerase chain reaction

PCR-RFLP

Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism

PDMS

Polydimethylsiloxane

PDOF

Principle direction of force

PETN

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

PGM

Phosphoglucomutase

PID

Photo ionisation detectors

PMI

Post-mortem interval

PMImin

Minimum post-mortem interval

POI

Point of impact

PolSA

Police Search Advisor

PPE

Personal protective equipment

PRT

Perception response time

PSNI

Police Service of Northern Ireland

PTPH

Plea and Trial and Preparation Hearings

QAA

Quality Assurance Agency

RAPD

Random amplification of polymorphic DNA

RDX

Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine

RFU

Relative fluorescence units

RIA

Radioimmunoassay

SAR

Search and rescue

SCRAs

Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists

SEM

Scanning electron microscopy

SEM–EDS

Scanning electron microscopy with energy–dispersive spectroscopy

SFC

Supercritical fluid chromatography

SFR

Streamlined forensic report

SIMS

Secondary ionisation mass spectrometry

SNPs

Single nucleotide polymorphisms

SOCO

Scene of crimes officers

SPA

Scottish Police Authority

SPSA

Scottish Police Services Authority

SSD

Solid-state drives

SSM

Scientific Support Managers

STR

Short tandem repeat

SWSTAIN

Scientific Working Group on Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

TATP

Triacetone triperoxide

TCDO

Temporary class drug order

Tetryl

2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine

TFMPP

Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine

TLC

Thin layer chromatography

TNT

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene

UHPLC

Ultra high performance liquid chromatography

UKAS

United Kingdom Accreditation Service

UNODC

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

UV

Ultraviolet

VIN

Vehicle identification number

VPDD

Vulnerable Persons DNA Database

VRD

Victim recovery dogs

XRD

X-ray diffraction

XRF

X-ray fluorescence

YHRD

Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database

Δ9-THC

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannibinol

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