Chapter 4: Testing and Monitoring for Spontaneous Combustion and Explosion Hazards in the Australian Coal Mining Industry

This chapter explores two hazards confronting the Australian coal mining sector: spontaneous combustion and explosions. The section dedicated to spontaneous combustion offers an overview of the chemical, physical, and environmental variables contributing to this risk. It also discusses the monitoring techniques commonly used in underground operations to detect the products of spontaneous combustion. The analysis of explosion risks delves into types, root causes, and preventative measures. This work serves as an overview for professionals, policymakers, and researchers by providing insight into the challenges of coal self-heating events and gas monitoring in Australian underground coal mines.