Chemical Health Threats: Assessing and Alerting
Chemical health threats can have impacts across national borders and so may be more effectively tackled by international cooperation than by individual governments acting alone. As such, in November 2013, the European Union published the EU Decision for Serious Cross Border Threats to Health establishing a number of mechanisms for a coordinated, Europe-wide response with regards to preparedness, risk assessment, risk management, risk communication and international cooperation.
Comprising a series of chapters from leading international researchers, this book covers recent developments in the field which support the implementation of these European legal instruments. It begins by contextualising the need for data that surveillance of toxic threats can deliver, before going on to examine some of the tools that have been developed to facilitate toxicosurveillance in Europe as well as current toxicosurveillance networks outside the EU. In addition, this book covers the European Union regulation concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), and the work of the Alerting System for Chemical Health Threats (ASHT) project to improve the risk assessment and management of chemical health threats in Europe.
The volume provides a vital resource for researchers, educators, policy-makers and practitioners with an interest in key questions facing global hazardous substance control.
Chemical Health Threats: Assessing and Alerting, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018.
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Table of contents
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CHAPTER 1: Overview of Alerting, Assessing and Responding to Chemical Public Health Threatsp1-23ByS. Wyke;S. WykeCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. Duarte-DavidsonR. Duarte-DavidsonCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 2: Chemical Regulation at the European Level: Safeguarding Consumer Health and Protecting the Environmentp24-35ByEhi Idahosa-Taylor;Ehi Idahosa-TaylorCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Samuel CollinsSamuel CollinsCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 3: Medical Management of Mass Intoxicationsp36-51ByNina GlaserNina GlaserSearch for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 4: Hazardous Exposures to Liquid Laundry Detergents Capsules in Young Childrenp52-63ByE. Idahosa-Taylor;E. Idahosa-TaylorPublic Health England, Centre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUKSearch for other works by this author on:S. Wyke;S. WykePublic Health England, Centre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUKSearch for other works by this author on:F. DavanzoF. DavanzoASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Centro Antiveleni di MilanoPiazza dell'Ospedale Maggiore 320162MilanItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 5: Novel Applications of Spatial Mapping to Chemical or Biological Outbreaksp64-95ByFrancesca Della TorreFrancesca Della TorreSearch for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 6: Surveillance of Chemical Health Threatsp96-113ByTom Gaulton;Tom GaultonCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Rob Orford;Rob OrfordWelsh GovernmentCathays ParkCardiffCF10 3NQSearch for other works by this author on:Charlotte Hague;Charlotte HagueCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Eirian Thomas;Eirian ThomasCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Raquel Duarte-DavidsonRaquel Duarte-DavidsonCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science Park, Fermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 7: Responding to New Psychoactive Substances in the European Union: Early Warning, Risk Assessment and Control Measuresp114-137ByM. Evans-Brown;M. Evans-BrownEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:A. Almeida;A. AlmeidaEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:A. Gallegos;A. GallegosEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. Christie;R. ChristieEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. Jorge;R. JorgeEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:H. V. Danielsson;H. V. DanielssonEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:T. le Ruez;T. le RuezEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. SedefovR. SedefovEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionPraça Europa 1Cais do Sodré1249–289 LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 8: Rapid Public Health Risk Assessments for Emerging Chemical Health Threatsp138-151ByEmma-Jane Goode;Emma-Jane GoodeCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Samuel Collins;Samuel CollinsCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Charlotte Hague;Charlotte HagueCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Rob Orford;Rob OrfordWelsh GovernmentCathays ParkCardiffCF10 3NQUKSearch for other works by this author on:Raquel Duarte-DavidsonRaquel Duarte-DavidsonCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 9: Review of Risk Management Measures to Mitigate Against Exposures to Household Chemical Consumer Productsp152-170ByS. Wyke;S. WykeCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:H. DeselH. DeselGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)BerlinGermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 10: Understanding and Managing Behavioural and Psychological Responses to Chemical Incidentsp171-181ByRichard Amlôt;Richard AmlôtEmergency Response Department – Science and Technology, Public Health EnglandManor Farm Rd, Porton DownSalisburySP4 0JGUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Holly CarterHolly CarterEmergency Response Department – Science and Technology, Public Health EnglandManor Farm Rd, Porton DownSalisburySP4 0JGUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 11: Strategic, Technical and Scientific Advice in an Environmental Emergencyp182-199ByHenrietta Harrison;Henrietta HarrisonCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Naima BradleyNaima BradleyCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 12: Public Health Preparation and Response to Chemical Incident Emergenciesp200-223ByMark GriffithsMark GriffithsPolicy, Research and International Development, Public Health WalesCapital Quarter 2CardiffCF10 4BZUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 13: Chemical Incident Management: An Overview of Preparedness, Response and Recoveryp224-239ByEmma Goode;Emma GoodeCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Tom James;Tom JamesCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Stacey WykeStacey WykeCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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CHAPTER 14: Investigating Outbreaks of Unknown Aetiologyp240-262ByS. Collins;S. CollinsCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:T. Gaulton;T. GaultonCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:T. JamesT. JamesCentre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Harwell Science ParkFermi AvenueOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Appendix 1: Case Study: Methanol Mass Poisoning Outbreak in the Czech Republic: Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomep263-270BySergej Zacharov;Sergej ZacharovDepartment of Occupational Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University HospitalNa Bojisti 1Prague120 00Czech Republic[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Daniela PelclovaDaniela PelclovaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University HospitalNa Bojisti 1Prague120 00Czech Republic[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Appendix 2: Case Study: Fentanils: A Serious Threat to Public Health in Europep271-282ByM. Evans-Brown;M. Evans-BrownEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:A. Almeida;A. AlmeidaEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:A. Gallegos;A. GallegosEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. Christie;R. ChristieEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. Jorge;R. JorgeEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:H. V. Danielsson;H. V. DanielssonEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:T. Le Ruez;T. Le RuezEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:R. SedefovR. SedefovEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)Praça Europa 1, Cais do Sodré1249-289LisbonPortugal[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Appendix 3: Case Study: Enschede Fireworks Disaster: Lessons Learnedp283-289ByPeter van der Velden;Peter van der VeldenIntervict, Tilburg UniversityThe NetherlandsCentERdata, TilburgThe NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:Joris YzermansJoris YzermansNetherlands Institute for Health Services ResearchUtrechtThe NetherlandsSearch for other works by this author on:
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Appendix 4: Case Study 4: The ANDE Fire, Paraguay, 2015p290-302ByRaquel Duarte-Davidson;Raquel Duarte-DavidsonCentre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health EnglandHarwell Science and Innovation Campus, OxfordshireOX11 0RQUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Nannet Aust;Nannet AustGerman Environment AgencyWoerlitzer Platz 106844 Dessau-RosslauGermanySearch for other works by this author on:Luis Francisco Sanchez Otero;Luis Francisco Sanchez OteroAmazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO)Brasilia DFBrazilSearch for other works by this author on:Claudia Cabal;Claudia CabalPlaza Independencia 838MontevideoUruguaySearch for other works by this author on:Ivonne VelazquezIvonne VelazquezAldeas Infantiles SOS InternacionalManaguaNicaraguaSearch for other works by this author on:
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