N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: From Laboratory Curiosities to Efficient Synthetic Tools
CHAPTER 11: NHC–Copper, –Silver and –Gold Complexes in Catalysis
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Published:04 Nov 2016
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Special Collection: 2016 ebook collectionSeries: Catalysis Series
Arnaud Boreux, Nicolas Marion, Fabien Gagosz, 2016. "NHC–Copper, –Silver and –Gold Complexes in Catalysis", N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: From Laboratory Curiosities to Efficient Synthetic Tools, Silvia Diez-Gonzalez
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The catalytic applications of Group 11 metals bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands are reviewed. General transformations involving NHC–Cu species are presented first, with an emphasis on recent reports concerning the nucleophilic transfer of hydrides, carbon-, boron- and silicon-based moieties. NHC–Ag-catalyzed reactions are then described and examples demonstrating their synthetic potential are given. This chapter is completed with an overview of typical NHC–Au-mediated reactions, including gold-catalyzed rearrangements and functionalizations of carbon–carbon π-bonds.