Lignin Valorization: Emerging Approaches
Lignin, an aromatic biopolymer found in plant cell walls, is a key component of lignocellulosic biomass and generally utilized for heat and power. However, lignin’s chemical composition makes it an attractive source for biological and catalytic conversion to fuels and chemicals. Bringing together experts from biology, catalysis, engineering, analytical chemistry, and techno-economic/life-cycle analysis, Lignin Valorization presents a comprehensive, interdisciplinary picture of how lignocellulosic biorefineries could potentially employ lignin valorization technologies.
Chapters will specifically focus on the production of fuels and chemicals from lignin and topics covered include (i) methods for isolating lignin in the context of the lignocellulosic biorefinery, (ii) thermal, chemo-catalytic, and biological methods for lignin depolymerization, (iii) chemo-catalytic and biological methods for upgrading lignin, (iv) characterization of lignin, and (v) techno-economic and life-cycle analysis of integrated processes to utilize lignin in an integrated biorefinery.
The book provides the latest breakthroughs and challenges in upgrading lignin to fuels and chemicals for graduate students and researchers in academia, governmental laboratories, and industry interested in biomass conversion.
Lignin Valorization: Emerging Approaches, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018.
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Table of contents
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Chapter 1: A Brief Introduction to Lignin Structurep1-20ByRui Katahira;Rui KatahiraNational Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory15013 Denver West ParkwayGoldenCO 80403USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Thomas J. Elder;Thomas J. ElderUSDA-Forest Service, Southern Research Station521 Devall Dr.AuburnAL 36849USASearch for other works by this author on:Gregg T. BeckhamGregg T. BeckhamNational Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory15013 Denver West ParkwayGoldenCO 80403USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 2: Lignin Isolation Methodology for Biorefining, Pretreatment and Analysisp21-61ByJoseph J. Bozell;Joseph J. BozellCenter for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Stephen E. Chmely;Stephen E. ChmelyCenter for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:William Hartwig;William HartwigCenter for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Rebecca Key;Rebecca KeyCenter for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Nicole Labbé;Nicole LabbéCenter for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Preenaa Venugopal;Preenaa VenugopalCenter for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Ernesto ZuletaErnesto ZuletaCenter for Renewable Carbon, 2506 Jacob Drive, University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 3: Lessons Learned from 150 Years of Pulping Wood1p62-73ByCarl HoutmanCarl HoutmanUSDA, Forest Service, Forest Products LaboratoryOne Gifford Pinchot DriveMadisonWI 53726USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 4: Thermal and Solvolytic Depolymerization Approaches for Lignin Depolymerization and Upgradingp74-107ByAnders Jensen;Anders JensenUniversity of Copenhagen, Department of Geoscience and Natural ResourcesRolighedsvej 231958 Frederiksberg CDenmark[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Joachim Bachmann Nielsen;Joachim Bachmann NielsenTechnical University of Denmark, Department of Chemical and Biochemical EngineeringSøltofts Plads 2800 KgsLyngbyDenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:Anker Degn Jensen;Anker Degn JensenTechnical University of Denmark, Department of Chemical and Biochemical EngineeringSøltofts Plads 2800 KgsLyngbyDenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:Claus FelbyClaus FelbyUniversity of Copenhagen, Department of Geoscience and Natural ResourcesRolighedsvej 231958 Frederiksberg CDenmark[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 5: Early-stage Conversion of Lignin over Hydrogenation Catalystsp108-127ByRoberto RinaldiRoberto RinaldiImperial College London, Department of Chemical EngineeringSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW7 2AZUK[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 6: Oxidative Valorization of Ligninp128-158ByRuoshui Ma;Ruoshui MaWashington State University, Voiland School of Chemical Engineering & Bioengineering2710 Crimson WayRichlandWA 99354USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Mond Guo;Mond GuoWashington State University, Voiland School of Chemical Engineering & Bioengineering2710 Crimson WayRichlandWA 99354USA[email protected]Pacific Northwest National Laboratory2710 Crimson WayRichlandWA 99354USASearch for other works by this author on:Xiao ZhangXiao ZhangWashington State University, Voiland School of Chemical Engineering & Bioengineering2710 Crimson WayRichlandWA 99354USA[email protected]Pacific Northwest National Laboratory2710 Crimson WayRichlandWA 99354USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 7: Catalytic Conversion of Lignin-derived Aromatic Compounds into Chemicalsp159-198ByChristopher S. Lancefield;Christopher S. LancefieldInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993584 CG UtrechtThe Netherlands[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Bert. M. Weckhuysen;Bert. M. WeckhuysenInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993584 CG UtrechtThe Netherlands[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Pieter C. A. BruijnincxPieter C. A. BruijnincxInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993584 CG UtrechtThe Netherlands[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 8: Biological Lignin Degradationp199-225ByM. J. MartínezM. J. MartínezSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 9: Bacterial Enzymes for the Cleavage of Lignin β-Aryl Ether Bonds: Properties and Applicationsp226-251ByYudai Higuchi;Yudai HiguchiDepartment of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology1603-1 KamitomiokaNagaokaNiigata 940-2188Japan[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Kenji Takahashi;Kenji TakahashiDepartment of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology1603-1 KamitomiokaNagaokaNiigata 940-2188Japan[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Naofumi Kamimura;Naofumi KamimuraDepartment of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology1603-1 KamitomiokaNagaokaNiigata 940-2188Japan[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Eiji MasaiEiji MasaiDepartment of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology1603-1 KamitomiokaNagaokaNiigata 940-2188Japan[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 10: Using Aerobic Pathways for Aromatic Compound Degradation to Engineer Lignin Metabolismp252-289BySarah C. Seaton;Sarah C. SeatonIndigo AgricultureCharlestownMAUSASearch for other works by this author on:Ellen L. NeidleEllen L. NeidleSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 11: Biological Funneling as a Means of Transforming Lignin-derived Aromatic Compounds into Value-added Chemicalsp290-313ByLindsay D. Eltis;Lindsay D. EltisDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z3Canada[email protected]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z3CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Rahul SinghRahul SinghDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z3Canada[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 12: Systems Biology Analyses of Lignin Conversionp314-332ByZhi-Hua Liu;Zhi-Hua LiuDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA[email protected]Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USASynthetic and Systems Biology Innovation Hub (SSBiH), Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USASearch for other works by this author on:Joshua S. YuanJoshua S. YuanDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA[email protected]Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USASynthetic and Systems Biology Innovation Hub (SSBiH), Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USASearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 13: Anaerobic Pathways for the Catabolism of Aromatic Compoundsp333-390ByG. Durante-Rodríguez;G. Durante-RodríguezEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:H. Gómez-Álvarez;H. Gómez-ÁlvarezEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:B. Blázquez;B. BlázquezEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:H. Fernández-Llamosas;H. Fernández-LlamosasEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Z. Martín-Moldes;Z. Martín-MoldesEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:D. Sanz;D. SanzEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:J. Nogales;J. NogalesEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:M. Carmona;M. CarmonaEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:E. DíazE. DíazEnvironmental Biology Department, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas-CSICMadridSpain[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 14: Biogas Production from Lignin via Anaerobic Digestionp391-412ByDaniel Girma Mulat;Daniel Girma MulatFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life SciencesP. O. Box 5003N-1432 ÅsNorway[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Svein Jarle HornSvein Jarle HornFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life SciencesP. O. Box 5003N-1432 ÅsNorway[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 15: Lignin Analyticsp413-476ByHeiko Lange;Heiko LangeUniversity of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’, Department of Chemical Sciences and TechnologiesVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133 RomeItaly[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Paola Giannì;Paola GiannìUniversity of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’, Department of Chemical Sciences and TechnologiesVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133 RomeItaly[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:Claudia CrestiniClaudia CrestiniUniversity of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’, Department of Chemical Sciences and TechnologiesVia della Ricerca Scientifica00133 RomeItaly[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 16: Lignin Visualization: Advanced Microscopy Techniques for Lignin Characterizationp477-498ByBryon S. DonohoeBryon S. DonohoeSearch for other works by this author on:
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Chapter 17: Adding Value to the Biorefinery with Lignin: An Engineer's Perspectivep499-518ByMary J. BiddyMary J. BiddyNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Bioenergy Center, Denver West ParkwayGoldenCO 80401USA[email protected]Search for other works by this author on:
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