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Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are members of a superfamily of surface receptors consisting of 20 subfamilies that transmit environmental signaling cues into cells.1  Binding of signaling cues (i.e. ligands) to RTKs usually results in dimerization and leads to the activation of signals through auto-phosphorylation and phosphorylation of downstream substrates. This dimerization-dependent activation led to the idea of synthetic regulation of RTKs using chemical dimerizers. However, recent developments in optogenetic actuators, especially light-responsive, homo-interacting proteins such as the PHR domain of cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) from Arabidopsis thaliana (PHR hereafter) and light-, oxygen- and voltage-sensing (LOV) domains, have established light as the inducer and the activator of signaling molecules.2 

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