Chapter 8: Therapeutics Against Nipah and Hendra Virus
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Published:26 Nov 2021
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Special Collection: 2021 ebook collectionSeries: Drug Discovery
H. Feldmann and E. de Wit, in Antiviral Discovery for Highly Pathogenic Emerging Viruses, ed. C. Muñoz-Fontela and R. Delgado, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021, ch. 8, pp. 185-207.
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The Henipavirus genus in the Paramyxoviridae family currently contains five species; two of those, Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus (NiV), pose a threat to public health. Due to their high case-fatality rate, effective therapeutics are urgently needed. Many compounds have been identified that inhibit HeV and/or NiV replication in vitro. Several of those have also shown efficacy in animal disease models of lethal HeV or NiV infection. In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of development of antivirals against HeV and NiV with an in-depth discussion of compounds identified in in vitro screens, their mechanism of action, antiviral efficacy data in animal models and where they are in the development pipeline from bench-to-bedside.