Table 1.3

Geological Periods

PeriodDate x 106 (yrs) ago
Archaen Eon 4,500 – 2,500 Earth Forms Prokaryotes 
Proterozoic Eon 2,500 – 1,000 First Single-cell Eukaryotes Slow Oxygen Rise 
Ediacaran 1,000 – 542 First Multi-cell Eukaryotes Next Oxygen Rise 
Cambrian 542 – 488 Biominerals Explosion of Species 
Ordovician 488 – 443 Vertebrates First Land Plants 
Silurian 443 – 415  
Devonian 415 – 358  
Carboniferous 358 – 300 Coal Formation 
Permian 300 – 252 First Extinction 
Triassic 252 – 200  
Jurassic 200 – 150 Earliest Birds 
Cretaceous 150 – 70 Seeds of Plants 
Paleogene 70 – 25  
Neogene 25 → Homo Sapiens 
PeriodDate x 106 (yrs) ago
Archaen Eon 4,500 – 2,500 Earth Forms Prokaryotes 
Proterozoic Eon 2,500 – 1,000 First Single-cell Eukaryotes Slow Oxygen Rise 
Ediacaran 1,000 – 542 First Multi-cell Eukaryotes Next Oxygen Rise 
Cambrian 542 – 488 Biominerals Explosion of Species 
Ordovician 488 – 443 Vertebrates First Land Plants 
Silurian 443 – 415  
Devonian 415 – 358  
Carboniferous 358 – 300 Coal Formation 
Permian 300 – 252 First Extinction 
Triassic 252 – 200  
Jurassic 200 – 150 Earliest Birds 
Cretaceous 150 – 70 Seeds of Plants 
Paleogene 70 – 25  
Neogene 25 → Homo Sapiens 
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