Table 1

Range of main reaction parameters for different types of pyrolysis processes.2–4 

Pyrolysis typeResidence timeHeating rateTemperature (°C)Major products
Slow pyrolysis Hours–days Very low 300–500 Charcoal 
Conventional pyrolysis 5–30 min Medium 400–600 Char, liquids, syngas 
5–30 min Medium 700–900 Char, syngas 
Fast pyrolysis 0.1–2 s High 400–650 Liquids 
<1 s High 650–900 Liquids, syngas 
<1 s Very high 1000–3000 Syngas 
Pyrolysis typeResidence timeHeating rateTemperature (°C)Major products
Slow pyrolysis Hours–days Very low 300–500 Charcoal 
Conventional pyrolysis 5–30 min Medium 400–600 Char, liquids, syngas 
5–30 min Medium 700–900 Char, syngas 
Fast pyrolysis 0.1–2 s High 400–650 Liquids 
<1 s High 650–900 Liquids, syngas 
<1 s Very high 1000–3000 Syngas 
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