Typical fuel properties of biomass pyrolysis oils.1,13,24
| Carbon residue (%) | 0.1–3 |
| Viscosity (cSt) | 17 (at 100 °C) |
| 90 (at 50 °C) | |
| Density (kg m−3) | 1.2 |
| Flash point (°C) | 110–120 |
| Hydrogen (%) | 7–8 |
| Carbon (%) | 50–67 |
| Nitrogen (%) | 0.8–10 |
| Oxygen (%) | 15–25 |
| Initial boiling point (°C) | <100 |
| 50% boiling point (°C) | 250–280 |
| Calorific value (MJ kg−1) | 17.0–24.7 |
| Sulfur (%) | <0.01 |
| Carbon residue (%) | 0.1–3 |
| Viscosity (cSt) | 17 (at 100 °C) |
| 90 (at 50 °C) | |
| Density (kg m−3) | 1.2 |
| Flash point (°C) | 110–120 |
| Hydrogen (%) | 7–8 |
| Carbon (%) | 50–67 |
| Nitrogen (%) | 0.8–10 |
| Oxygen (%) | 15–25 |
| Initial boiling point (°C) | <100 |
| 50% boiling point (°C) | 250–280 |
| Calorific value (MJ kg−1) | 17.0–24.7 |
| Sulfur (%) | <0.01 |